Consistency—not punishment—is the key. Potty training isn’t just for puppies. Many rescue dogs, including adults, may not be house-trained. If they’ve lived outside, spent time in a shelter, or never had structure, the rules of indoor life are completely new. Accidents happen because they’ve never been taught where to go, they’re stressed or overwhelmed, they aren’t being taken out often enough, or they’ve been punished in the past and now try to hide it. In some cases, accidents may be due to an underlying medical issue, so it’s important to rule that out if the behavior continues.

The best way to set them up for success is by using a consistent schedule. Take them out first thing in the morning, after meals and play, and before bed. Dogs thrive on predictable routines. Go outside with them and praise immediately after they go. Treats and calm encouragement help them understand they did the right thing. Don’t wait until they’re back inside—by then, the moment is lost. Inside the house, supervision is critical. Use leashes, crates, or baby gates to keep them in sight, and if you notice sniffing, circling, or heading to a corner, take them out right away. Crates or pens can also help, especially if the dog is comfortable in one. Most dogs won’t potty where they sleep, and a crate can support bladder control—particularly overnight.

If there’s an accident, clean it thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner like Nature’s Miracle. Dogs will often return to spots that still smell like pee. And no matter what, never punish or scold. Don’t rub their nose in it or get angry—this doesn’t teach anything and can make them afraid to go in front of you. Progress takes time. Don’t expect perfection in the first few days or even weeks.

Some helpful tips: Keep walks low-key until after they go, then make it fun with praise or play. Tracking their potty habits during the first week can help you predict when they need to go out. Celebrate the little wins—even a few dry days in a row is meaningful progress. If your dog suddenly starts having accidents after being house-trained, or if they’re peeing frequently in small amounts or have blood in their urine, call your vet. These can be signs of a urinary tract infection or other medical issue.

In the end, potty training is about patience, praise, and routine. With time and consistency, nearly every dog can learn where “outside” is.